Order results by:
Issue | Title | |
Vol 5, No 2 (2021) | Study of gamma radiation shielding efficiency by 0.5TeO2-(0.5-x)Bi2O3-xWO3 glasses | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
A. .. Temir, K. Sh. Zhumadilov, A. .. Kozlovskiy, A. .. Smagulova, D. I. Shlimas, A. V. Trukhanov | ||
"... by new radiation-resistant glasses of the 0.5TeO2-(0.5-x)Bi2O3-xWO3 type. Asa method of obtaining glasses ..." | ||
Vol 3, No 4 (2019) | Electron hole capture centers in an irradiated K2SO4-Cu crystal | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
T. N. Nurakhmetov, Zh. M. Salikhodzha, R. Z. Bakhtizin, A. M. Zhunusbekov, A. Zh. Kainarbay, D. H. Daurenbekov, B. M. Sadykova, K. B. Zhangylyssov, B. N. Yussupbekova | ||
"... the excitation spectra of impurity radiation in the fundamental absorption band of K2SO4-Cu crystals at 15 K ..." | ||
Vol 5, No 3 (2021) | Features of model thin-film solar cells photoelectric characteristics based on a non-toxic multi-component connection CuZn2AlS4 | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
D. Sergeyev, K. Shunkeyev, B. Kuatov, N. Zhanturina | ||
"... solar cells designed to absorb solar radiation in the specified range. It is shown that the combination ..." | ||
Vol 4, No 4 (2020) | Determination of radon levels in dwellings and social objects and evaluation annual effective dose from inhalation of radon in Stepnogorsk area Northern Kazakhstan | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
D. S. Ibrayeva, M. N. Aumalikova, K. B. Ilbekova, M. M. Bakhtin, P. K. Kazymbet | ||
"... from the disintegration of uranium. Humans are exposed to sources of natural radiation activity, being ..." | ||
Vol 1, No 2 (2017) | Spectroscopy of transfermium elements at Dubna: results and plans | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
A. .. Yeremin, A. .. Popeko, O. .. Malyshev, V. .. Chepigin, A. .. Svirikhin, A. .. Isaev, Yu. .. Popov, M. .. Chelnokov, A. .. Karpov, A. .. Kuznetsova, I. .. Izosimov, E. .. Sokol, V. .. Saiko, D. .. Katrasev, A. .. Lopes-Martens, K. .. Hauschild, K. .. Rezynkina, O. .. Dorvaux, B. .. Gall, Z. .. Asfari, P. .. Brionett, J. .. Piot, S. .. Hofmann, P. .. Mosat, D. .. Tonev, E. .. Stefanova | ||
"... During the last 12 years using the GABRIELA (Gamma Alpha Beta Recoil Invetsigations ..." | ||
Vol 3, No 1 (2019) | Study of the effect of irradiation on nitride ceramic materials | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
T. M. Gladkikh, A. L. Kozlovskiy, M. V. Zdorovets, E. Y. Kaniukov | ||
"... The paper presents the results of a study of the effect of proton and ion radiation on structural ..." | ||
Vol 5, No 3 (2021) | Assessment of the radiation situation in the territory of the Saumalkol village, located near the mothballed uranium mine of the North Kazakhstan region | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
A. S. Nygymanova, K. A. Kuterbekov, M. M. Bakhtin, E. I. Karpenko, A. M. Kabyshev | ||
"... carried out, the rates of the ambient equivalent dose of gamma radiation, the flux density of . and . 220 ..." | ||
Vol 5, No 3 (2021) | Conducting and dielectric properties of Na3Fe2(PO4)3 and Na2FePO4F | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
A. A. Nogai, Zh. M. Salikhodzha, A. S. Nogai, D. E. Uskenbaev | ||
Vol 2, No 4 (2018) | Influence of structural defects in silicon on formation of photosensitive heterostructures Mn4Si7-Si-Mn4Si7 and Mn4Si7-Si-M | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
T. S. Kamilov, A. S. Rysbaev, V. V. Klechkovskaya, A. S. Orekhov, Sh. Kh. Dzhuraev, A. S. Kasymov | ||
Vol 2, No 3 (2018) | Phase analysis, thermal and thermoelectric properties of nanocrystalline Na0.15Cu1.85S, alloys Na0.17Cu1.80S, Na0.20Cu1.77S | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
M. Kh. Balapanov, M. M. Kubenova, K. A. Kuterbekov, A. .. Kozlovskiy, S. N. Nurakov, R. Kh. Ishembetov, R. A. Yakshibaev | ||
Vol 6, No 1 (2022) | PDF (Eng) similar documents | |
S. Patel, B. Fageria, K. S. Gill, S. Soni, V. N. Mishra | ||
"... Among new low melting glasses, bismuthate glass is deemed to have the most potential. Current ..." | ||
Vol 2, No 4 (2018) | Structure study of Al+Al2O3 composite by atomic force microscopy | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
D. S. Koleukh, A. S. Kaygorodov, S. V. Zayats, S. N. Paranin | ||
Vol 4, No 2 (2020) | The effect of detonation spraying on the phase composition and hardness of Al2O3 coatings | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
B. K. Rakhadilov, D. B. Buytkenov, D. .. Kakimzhanov, R. S. Kozhanova, G. S. Bektasova | ||
Vol 4, No 1 (2020) | Reserach of the mechanic-tribological characteristics of Ti3SiC2/TiC coatings after annealing | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
D. B. Buitkenov, B. K. Rakhadilov, Zh. B. Sagdoldina, D. .. Erbolatuly, S. .. Amanzholov | ||
Vol 5, No 2 (2021) | Intrinsic emission and electron-hole trapping centers in crystals Li2SO4-Cu | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
T. N. Nurakhmetov, Zh. M. Salikhodzha, M. Y. Dolomatov, B. N. Yussupbekova, A. M. Zhunusbekov, A. Zh. Kainarbay, D. H. Daurenbekov, B. M. Sadykova, K. B. Zhangylyssov, T. T. Alibay, D. A. Tolekov | ||
Vol 5, No 1 (2021) | Effect of the detonation spraying mode on the tribological properties of NiCr-Al2O3 coatings | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
B. K. Rakhadilov, D. B. Buitkenov, E. .. Kabdykenova, Zh. B. Sagdoldina, L. G. Zhurerova | ||
Vol 2, No 1 (2018) | Study of Fe3O4 nanoparticles degradation process | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
A. .. Kozlovskiy, D. .. Tuleubayeva, K. K. Kadyrzhanov | ||
Vol 3, No 1 (2019) | Highlights of the day-one experimental program at the gamma-beam system of ELI-NP | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
D. L. Balabanski | ||
"... The emerging experimental program with brilliant gamma beams at the Extreme Light Infrastructure ..." | ||
Vol 4, No 4 (2020) | Determination of the response function of the NaI detector for γ-quanta with an energy of 4.43 MeV, formed during inelastic scattering of neutrons with an energy of 14.1 MeV on carbon nuclei | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
S. B. Dabylova, Yu. N. Kopach, S. K. Sakhiyev, D. N. Grozdanov, N. A. Fedorov | ||
"... of a scintillation detector based on a NaI(Tl) crystal for gamma radiation from inelastic fast neutron scattering ..." | ||
Vol 3, No 2 (2019) | The effect of irradiation with swift heavy ions on the structural and morphological properties of beryllium oxide ceramics | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
A. L. Kozlovskiy, A. E. Ryskulov, V. V. Uglov, S. B. Kislitsin | ||
Vol 4, No 1 (2020) | Phase composition and thermoelectric properties of the nanocomposite alloys NaxCu2-x-y S | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
M. M. Kubenova, M. Kh. Balapanov, K. A. Kuterbekov, R. Kh. Ishembetov, A. M. Kabyshev, Y. Kh. Yulaeva | ||
Vol 3, No 4 (2019) | MD and TEM evaluation of swift Xe ion induced latent tracks in Si3N4 | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
R. A. Rymzhanov, A. .. Zhalmagambetova, A. .. Ibrayeva, A. .. Janse Van Vuuren, J. H. O’Connell, V. A. Skuratov | ||
Vol 5, No 2 (2021) | The influence of pulse-plasma treatment on the phase composition and hardness of Fe-TiB2-CrB2 coatings | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
A. B. Kengesbekov, B. K. Rakhadilov, Yu. N. Tyurin, N. M. Magazov, M. K. Kylyshkanov, Zh. B. Sagdoldina | ||
Vol 5, No 1 (2021) | Influence of pulsed plasma treatment on phase composition and hardness of Cr3C2-NiCr coatings | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
D. N. Kakimzhanov, B. K. Rakhadilov, Yu. N. Tyurin, O. V. Kolisnichenko, L. G. Zhurerova, M. K. Dautbekov | ||
Vol 5, No 1 (2021) | Measuring the yields and angular distributions of γ-quanta from the interaction between 14.1 MeV neutrons and sodium nuclei | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
S. B. Dabylova, Yu. N. Kopatch, N. A. Fedorov, D. N. Grozdanov, I. N. Ruskov, V. R. Skoy, K. .. Hramco, T. Yu. Tretyakova, S. K. Sakhiyev, R. B. Marzhokhov, E. P. Bogolyubov, V. I. Zverev, Yu. N. Barmakov | ||
Vol 4, No 3 (2020) | Photoelectric properties of TiO2-GO+Ag ternary nanocomposite material | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
N. Kh. Ibrayev, A. Zh. Zhumabekov, E. V. Seliverstova | ||
Vol 1, No 1 (2017) | Study of influence of mobile phone irradiation to tooth enamel EPR spectra | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
K. Sh. Zhumadilov, A. I. Ivannikov, V. F. Stepanenko, M. .. Hoshi | ||
Vol 4, No 4 (2020) | Study of the influence of the phase composition and crystal structure of FexNi100-x nanostructures on the efficiency of using lithium ion batteries as anode materials | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
D. B. Borgekov, N. A. Hlebnikov, D. I. Shlimas, A. L. Kozlovskiy | ||
Vol 5, No 3 (2021) | Influence of Cu+ impurity on the efficiency of creation of electron hole trapping centers in irradiated Na2SO4-Cu crystals | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
T. N. Nurakhmetov, B. N. Yussupbekova, A. M. Zhunusbekov, D. H. Daurenbekov, B. M. Sadykova, K. B. Zhangylyssov, T. T. Alibay, D. A. Tolekov | ||
Vol 4, No 1 (2020) | Kinetics of radiation-stimulated processes on the surface of oxide materials | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
T. .. Tusseyev | ||
"... The analysis of the experimental data shows that the processes of gas adsorption and radiation ..." | ||
Vol 1, No 2 (2017) | Effect of lithium doping on electrophysical and diffusion properties of nonstoichiometric superionic copper selenide Cu1.75Se | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
M. Kh. Balapanov, K. A. Kuterbekov, M. M. Kubenova, R. Kh. Ishembetov, B. M. Akhmetgaliev, R. A. Yakshibaev | ||
Vol 2, No 4 (2018) | New MoCd2 phase in film coatings of molybdenum-cadmium system | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
Yu. Zh. Tuleushev, V. N. Volodin, Y. A. Zhakanbaev | ||
Vol 4, No 1 (2020) | Influence of nanoparticle weight fraction on morphology and thermal properties of HDPE/SiO2 composite films | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
A. A. Nabiyev | ||
Vol 3, No 3 (2019) | The effect of high-temperature annealing on the phase transformations of the perovskite YTiO3-x system | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
D. A. Mustakhieva, I. Z. Zhumataeva, A. L. Kozlovsky, K. K. Kadyrzhanov | ||
Vol 5, No 2 (2021) | Study of structural and electronic properties of intercalated CrTiS2 compound by density functional theory | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
V. B. Parmar, A. M. Vora | ||
Vol 5, No 3 (2021) | Mechanisms for the creation of intrinsic electron-hole trapping centers in a CaSO4 crystall | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
T. N. Nurakhmetov, K. B. Zhangylyssov, A. M. Zhunusbekov, D. H. Daurenbekov, T. T. Alibay, B. M. Sadykova, B. N. Yussupbekova, D. A. Tolekov | ||
Vol 3, No 2 (2019) | Structure of β-decay strength function Sβ (E) and Wigner spin-isospin SU(4) symmetry | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
I. N. Izosimov | ||
Vol 4, No 4 (2020) | Changes in the structure and properties of ZrO2 detonation coatings during annealing | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
B. K. Rakhadilov, D. N. Kakimzhanov, G. .. Botabaeva, D. B. Buitkenov, N. .. Kantai, L. B. Bayatanova | ||
Vol 5, No 2 (2021) | The nature of intrinsic recombination emission in SrSO4 irradiated with ultraviolet photons | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
T. N. Nurakhmetov, Zh. M. Salikhodzha, R. Z. Bakhtizin, K. B. Zhangylyssov, A. M. Zhunusbekov, A. Zh. Kainarbay, D. H. Daurenbekov, Zh. .. Azmagambetova, B. M. Sadykova, B. N. Yussupbekova, T. T. Alibay, D. A. Tolekov, N. .. Tulebayeva, B. .. Adil | ||
Vol 5, No 1 (2021) | Energy transfer of intrinsic electronic excitation to impurities in the CaSO4-Mn | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
T. N. Nurakhmetov, Zh. M. Salikhodzha, K. B. Zhangylyssov, A. M. Zhunusbekov, A. Zh. Kainarbay, D. H. Daurenbekov, Zh. .. Azmagambetova, B. M. Sadykova, B. N. Yussupbekova, T. T. Alibay, D. A. Tolekov, N. .. Tulebayeva | ||
Vol 5, No 1 (2021) | Mechanisms formation of electron hole trap centers in LiKSO4 crystall | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
T. N. Nurakhmetov, Zh. M. Salikhodzha, A. M. Zhunusbekov, A. Zh. Kainarbay, D. H. Daurenbekov, T. T. Alibay, B. M. Sadykova, K. B. Zhangylyssov, B. N. Yussupbekova, D. A. Tolekov | ||
Vol 2, No 3 (2018) | The nature of luminescence of KI and KI-Na crystals at low temperature deformation after natural decrease in the symmetry of the lattice | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
K. .. Shunkeyev, N. .. Zhanturina, L. .. Myasnikova, D. .. Sergeyev, Z. .. Aimaganbetova, Sh. .. Sagimbaeva, A. .. Barmina, Zh. .. Ubaev | ||
"... prac- tically merges with σ-luminescence; the radiation maximum at 3.0 eV (Ex-radiation) is shifted ..." | ||
Vol 1, No 1 (2017) | Ionizing radiation as a powerful tool for modification of metallic nanostructures | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
K. K. Kadyrzhanov, A. L. Kozlovskiy, A. A. Mashentseva | ||
Vol 2, No 4 (2018) | Some radiation effects in II-VI quantum dots | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
M. B. Sharibaev, Q. A. Ismailov | ||
"... in the activation energy of the PL quenching is explained by the radiation defects localized near the QD interface ..." | ||
Vol 5, No 1 (2021) | Assessment of radiation exposure in the settlements located in Stepnogorsk area | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
D. S. Ibrayeva, M. N. Aumalikova, K. B. Ilbekova, M. M. Bakhtin, P. K. Kazymbet, Sh. S. Ibrayeva, K. Sh. Zhumadilov | ||
"... the general radiological situation of the area and evaluate radiation exposure by scenarios in settlements ..." | ||
Vol 4, No 2 (2020) | The study of the applicability of invar nanostructures for the reduction of p-nitrophenyl compounds | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
D. B. Borgekov, M. V. Zdorovets, D. I. Shlimas, A. L. Kozlovskiy, N. A. Khlebnikov, E. Yu. Kaniukov | ||
Vol 5, No 3 (2021) | Study of change in beryllium oxide strength properties as a result of irradiation with heavy ions | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
M. V. Zdorovets, A. L. Kozlovskiy, D. B. Borgekov, D. I. Shlimas | ||
"... ), Xe22+ (230 MeV). Radiation doses were 10 13 -10 15 ion/cm2 , which make it possible to assess ..." | ||
Vol 3, No 4 (2019) | Methods of calculation of radiation protection for operational safety optimization at working with radionuclide photon radiation sources | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
D. S. Kim | ||
"... Operational dosimetry solves the problem of implementing the principle of optimizing radiation ..." | ||
Vol 3, No 3 (2019) | Energy transfer and defect formation processes in nano silicon under the influence of epithermal neutrons | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
A. .. Garibli | ||
"... of radiation capture process and the amount of31Si radioactive isotope which can be formed by by30Si isotope ..." | ||
Vol 4, No 2 (2020) | Suitability testing of polyethylene terephthalate film as a solid-state nuclear track detector for using in radon studies | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
D. .. Yerimbetova, V. .. Stepanenko, A. .. Kozlovskiy, K. .. Zhumadilov | ||
Vol 4, No 3 (2020) | Study of the strength characteristics and radiation resistance of thin-film coatings based on CuX (X=Bi, Mg, Ni) | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
D. I. Shlimas, A. L. Kozlovskiy, M. E. Kaliekperov, K. K. Kadyrzhanov, V. V. Uglov | ||
"... and impact coefficient, are established. The effect of irradiation with helium ions with a high radiation ..." | ||
Vol 6, No 2 (2022) | PDF (Eng) similar documents | |
M. N. Aumalikova, D. S. Ibrayeva, K. Sh. Zhumadilov, M. M. Bakhtin | ||
"... working in Stepnogorsk of Akmola Region and its exploitation could be a risk of radiation exposure ..." | ||
Vol 7, No 1 (2023) | Luminescent properties of BaxMg(2−x)F4:W ceramics | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
T.A. Koketai, A.V. Strelkova, A.M. Zhunusbekov, Zh.T. Karipbayev, L.A. Lisitsyna, A.M. Chakin | ||
"... by radiation synthesis. The synthesis was realized by direct action on the mixture with an activator ..." | ||
Vol 4, No 4 (2020) | Investigation of the applicability of post-irradiation annealing to reduce the degree of disorder in AlN ceramic to proton irradiation | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
A. L. Kozlovskiy | ||
"... the density of radiation-induced defects and distortions in ceramics structure due to partial annihilation ..." | ||
Vol 7, No 4 (2023) | Characterization and luminescence dynamics of MgF2:W ceramics | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
A.V. Strelkova, V. M. Lisitsyn, L. A. Lisitsyna, T.A. Koketai, D. A. Mussakhanov, Zh.T. Karipbayev, A. M. Zhunusbekov | ||
"... ). Utilizing a distinctive sintering process conducted in an open-air milieu under robust radiation conditions ..." | ||
Vol 3, No 3 (2019) | Neutron-physical parameters at the outlet of the WWR-K reactor beam tube | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
A. B. Bauyrzhan, S. N. Koltochnik, M. T. Aitkulov, D. S. Dyussambayev, A. A. Shaimerdenov, B. .. Mukhametuly, N. T. Burtebaev | ||
"... , respectively. The dose rate of gamma-emission is 30 Sv/h. The obtained parameters will be used in designing ..." | ||
Vol 5, No 4 (2021) | PDF (Eng) similar documents | |
K. M. Nazarov, S. E. Kichanov, E. V. Lukin, I. Yu. Zel, D. P. Kozlenko, T. K. Zholdybayev, B. Muhametuly, M. Kenessarin, A. V. Rutkauskas, A. Yskakov, M. O. Belova | ||
"... intensity of the thermal neutron beam and the background of gamma-rays was investigated. Based ..." | ||
Vol 1, No 2 (2017) | Results of radiological survey of the territory adjacent to the "Atomic" lake | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
A. O. Aidarkhanov, S. N. Lukashenko, M. A. Umarov, Yu. Yu. Yakovenko | ||
"... The article presents working results of radiation status survey in the territory adjacent ..." | ||
Vol 4, No 4 (2020) | Assessment of the dose burden and health status of the uranium processing workers of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
M. N. Aumalikova, D. S. Ibrayeva, K. .. Ilbekova, P. K. Kazymbet, M. M. Bakhtin, D. D. Janabaev, N. Z. Altaeva | ||
"... . This article presents the results of radiation monitoring and data on the health status of workers ..." | ||
Vol 6, No 1 (2022) | PDF (Eng) similar documents | |
A. A. Shaimerdenov, D. S. Sairanbayev, Sh. Kh. Gizatulin, N. K. Romanova, M. T. Aitkulov, M. Sh. Tulegenov, Zh. T. Bugubay, S. A. Baitelesov | ||
"... out radiation tests of large objects. For this, it is necessary to change the layout of the core ..." | ||
Vol 5, No 4 (2021) | PDF (Eng) similar documents | |
L. N. Myasnikova, A. G. Maratova, K. Sh. Shunkeyev | ||
"... to the effective formation of point radiation defects ( F′, HA, VK -centers) in comparison with an unbroken lattice ..." | ||
Vol 2, No 4 (2018) | Different methods of correcting the readings of the DVGN-01 albedo neutron dosimeter placed behind the IBR-2M protection | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
Yu. V. Mokrov, S. V. Morozova, G. N. Timoshenko, V. A. Krylov, O. B. Badunov, G. A. Seilkhanova | ||
"... recommended for use in individual radiation control (IRC) in the FLNP were obtained. ..." | ||
Vol 2, No 1 (2018) | Optical assembly for laser alignment of shafts | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
I. G. Arslanov, I. G. Galeev, R. N. Suleymanov, O. V. Filimonov, K. T. Tincherov | ||
"... The article presents a new method of increasing laser radiation power of the receiving device ..." | ||
Vol 6, No 2 (2022) | PDF (Eng) similar documents | |
K. Shunkeyev, A. Tilep, A. Lushchik, Sh. Sagimbayeva | ||
"... by experimental methods of luminescent spectroscopy. The amplifying effect of the radiation intensity ..." | ||
Vol 3, No 3 (2019) | Safety analysis for the WWR-K research reactor converted to LEU fuel | Abstract PDF (Eng) similar documents |
S. N. Koltochnik, A. A. Shaimerdenov | ||
"... observance of nuclear and radiation safety in emergency situations. It is shown that, owing to proper ..." | ||
1 - 65 of 65 Items |
Search tips:
- Search terms are case-insensitive
- Common words are ignored
- By default articles containing any term in the query are returned (i.e., OR is implied)
- Make sure that a word exists in an article by prefixing it with +; e.g., +journal +access scholarly academic
- Combine multiple words with AND to find articles containing all terms; e.g., education AND research
- Exclude a word by prefixing it with - or NOT; e.g., online -politics or online NOT politics
- Search for an exact phrase by putting it in quotes; e.g., "open access publishing". Hint: Quoting Chinese or Japanese words will help you to find exact word matches in mixed-language fields, e.g. "中国".
- Use parentheses to create more complex queries; e.g., archive ((journal AND conference) NOT theses)